SFN Gene Summary [Human]
This gene encodes a cell cycle checkpoint protein. The encoded protein binds to translation and initiation factors and functions as a regulator of mitotic translation. In response to DNA damage this protein plays a role in preventing DNA errors during mitosis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Details
| Type | Protein Coding |
| Official Symbol | SFN |
| Official Name | stratifin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10773] |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000175793 |
| Bio databases IDs | |
| Aliases | stratifin, 14-3-3 sigma |
| Synonyms | 14-3-3, 14-3-3 Sigma, 14-3-3 σ, ER, HME1, Mme1, Stratifin, YWHAS |
| Species | Human, Homo sapiens |
| Orthologies |
Protein Domains
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SFN often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
- dimerization domain
- protein kinase binding
- 14-3-3 domain
- phosphoprotein binding
- 14-3-3 protein
- protein binding
- protein kinase c inhibitor
- identical protein binding
- phosphoprotein amino acid binding
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the SFN gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
- epithelial cancer
- liver cancer
- prostate cancer
- organismal death
- preeclampsia
- asthma
- lung adenocarcinoma formation
- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
- pancreatic epithelial cancer
- ductal pancreatic cancer
role in cell
- expression in
- invasion by
- migration
- proliferation
- apoptosis
- upregulation in
- growth
- cell death
- colony formation
- cell cycle progression
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
- Cytoplasm
- detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
- Extracellular Space
- perinuclear region
- Nucleus
- cytosol
- exosomes
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SFN gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
- regulation of epidermal cell division
- keratinocyte proliferation
- positive regulation of protein export from nucleus
- positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation
- signal transduction
- protein localization
- DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis
- protein export from nucleus
- negative regulation of innate immune response
- negative regulation of protein kinase activity
- establishment of skin barrier
- keratinocyte development
- negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
- negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
- positive regulation of cell growth
- negative regulation of stem cell proliferation
- stem cell proliferation
- protein kinase A signaling cascade
- release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
- regulation of cell cycle
- keratinization
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
- nucleus
- extracellular space
- extracellular vesicular exosome
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
- protein kinase binding
- identical protein binding
- protein binding
- cadherin binding
- phosphoserine binding
- protein kinase C inhibitor activity