Cma1 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a serine protease that belongs to the peptidase family S1. It is expressed in mast cells and is thought to function in the degradation of the extracellular matrix, the regulation of submucosal gland secretion, and the generation of vasoactive peptides. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a functional enzyme with elastase-like activity. Mice lacking the encoded protein exhibit significant attenuation of ischemia-reperfusion injury of the skeletal muscle. This gene is located in a cluster of related mast cell protease genes on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Cma1
Official Name
chymase 1, mast cell [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:96941]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000022225
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 17228 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000022225
Aliases chymase 1, mast cell
Synonyms chymase, chymase 1, chymase 1, mast cell, CYH, Mcp-5, MCPT5, MCT1, MMCP-5
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHuman

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Cma1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • peptide binding
  • Trypsin-like serine protease
  • endopeptidase
  • serine endopeptidase
  • trypsin
  • Tryp_SPc
  • serine-type peptidase
  • peptidase
  • chymase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Cma1 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • diabetes mellitus
  • adenoma formation
  • aldosterone producing adrenocortical adenoma
  • K/BxN serum transfer arthritis
  • airway hyperresponsiveness
  • arthritis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • cellular infiltration by
  • disassembly
  • morphology
  • function
  • disruption
  • degradation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • intracellular space
  • granules
  • cytosol
  • mast cell secretory granules
  • secretory granules
  • extracellular matrix

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Cma1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • midbrain development
  • cellular response to glucose stimulus
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • peptide metabolic process
  • protein catabolic process
  • regulation of inflammatory response
  • basement membrane disassembly
  • positive regulation of angiogenesis
  • angiotensin maturation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • cytoplasm
  • secretory granule
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • cytosol
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • endopeptidase activity
  • serine-type peptidase activity
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
  • peptide binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.