PPP1R8 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene, through alternative splicing, encodes three different isoforms. Two of the protein isoforms encoded by this gene are specific inhibitors of type 1 serine/threonine protein phosphatases and can bind but not cleave RNA. The third protein isoform lacks the phosphatase inhibitory function but is a single-strand endoribonuclease comparable to RNase E of E. coli. This isoform requires magnesium for its function and cleaves specific sites in A+U-rich regions of RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PPP1R8
Official Name
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 8 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9296]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000117751
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5511 Ensembl: ENSG00000117751
Aliases protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 8, RNase E, nuclear subunit of PP-1, nuclear inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1, activator of RNA decay
Synonyms 6330548N22RIK, ARD-1, NIPP-1, PRO2047, protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 8, protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 8
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PPP1R8 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • ribonuclease E
  • FHA domain
  • type 1 serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase inhibitor
  • phosphatase
  • protein phosphatase regulator
  • central domain
  • Forkhead associated domain
  • endoribonuclease
  • protein binding
  • forkhead associated (FHA) domain superfamily
  • RNA binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PPP1R8 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • survival
  • cohesion
  • assembly
  • cohesion in
  • josamycin sensitivity
  • morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nuclear fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear speckles

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PPP1R8 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell proliferation
  • RNA splicing
  • mRNA processing
  • negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation
  • RNA catabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclear speck
  • spliceosomal complex
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity
  • DNA binding
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • endonuclease activity
  • ribonuclease E activity
  • mRNA binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.