Mre11a Gene Summary [Mouse]

Enables nuclease activity. Involved in DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing; chromosome organization; and double-strand break repair via homologous recombination. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including double-strand break repair; homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis; and mitotic DNA damage checkpoint signaling. Located in PML body. Part of Mre11 complex. Colocalizes with chromosome, telomeric region. Is expressed in cerebral cortex and telencephalon. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Lynch syndrome; ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder-1; endometrial cancer; gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); and urinary bladder cancer. Orthologous to human MRE11 (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Mre11a
Official Name
MRE11A homolog A, double strand break repair nuclease [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1100512]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000031928
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 17535 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000031928
Aliases MRE11A homolog A, double strand break repair nuclease
Synonyms ATLD, HNGS1, MRE11A, MRE11A homolog A, double strand break repair nuclease, MRE11B, MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease, Rad32
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Mre11a often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • DNA repair protein (mre11)
  • 3'-5' exonuclease
  • nuclease
  • central domain
  • enzyme
  • Mre11 DNA-binding presumed domain
  • metallophosphatase superfamily, metallophosphatase domain
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease
  • single-stranded DNA specific endodeoxyribonuclease
  • DNA binding
  • DNA helicase
  • endonuclease
  • double-stranded DNA binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Mre11a gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • lymphomagenesis
  • cancer
  • gastrointestinal neoplasia
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • prostate cancer
  • ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder type 1
  • ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder
  • bladder cancer
  • hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
  • breast cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • expression in
  • activation in
  • production in
  • apoptosis
  • survival
  • proliferation
  • length
  • DNA damage response
  • polyubiquitination in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • interchromatin granule cluster fractions
  • nuclear fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • perinuclear region
  • cytoplasmic aggregates
  • cytosol
  • nuclear foci
  • chromosome
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear bodies
  • DNA replication foci
  • PML nuclear bodies
  • synaptonemal complexes
  • telomeres
  • chromatin
  • replication fork

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Mre11a gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell proliferation
  • mitotic cell cycle G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint
  • DNA repair
  • negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
  • reciprocal meiotic recombination
  • regulation of mitotic recombination
  • double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
  • meiotic DNA double-strand break formation
  • double-strand break repair
  • positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation
  • DNA duplex unwinding
  • positive regulation of kinase activity
  • intra-S DNA damage checkpoint
  • positive regulation of telomere maintenance
  • sister chromatid cohesion
  • DNA double-strand break processing
  • DNA recombination
  • double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
  • telomere maintenance
  • telomere maintenance via telomerase
  • response to DNA damage stimulus
  • synapsis
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • telomeric 3' overhang formation
  • reciprocal DNA recombination

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • replication fork
  • nucleus
  • chromosome, telomeric region
  • site of double-strand break
  • PML body
  • cytoplasm
  • BRCA1-C complex
  • cytosol
  • Mre11 complex
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • 3'-5'-exodeoxyribonuclease activity
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • endodeoxyribonuclease activity
  • single-stranded DNA specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity
  • DNA binding
  • 3'-5' exonuclease activity
  • DNA helicase activity
  • protein binding
  • cadherin binding
  • nuclease activity
  • manganese ion binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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