FZD3 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene is a member of the frizzled gene family. Members of this family encode seven-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for the wingless type MMTV integration site family of signaling proteins. Most frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway. The function of this protein is unknown, although it may play a role in mammalian hair follicle development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. This gene is a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
FZD3
Official Name
frizzled class receptor 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4041]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000104290
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 7976 Ensembl: ENSG00000104290
Aliases frizzled class receptor 3
Synonyms AU020229, D930050A07RIK, frizzled class receptor 3, Fz-3, mFz3
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human FZD3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • Wnt-protein binding
  • Frizzled/Smoothened family membrane region
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • Wnt receptor
  • Fz domain
  • protein binding
  • cytosolic tail domain
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily
  • cysteine rich domain
  • CRD_domain cysteine-rich domain, also known as Fz (frizzled) domain
  • PDZ-domain binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • colorectal cancer
  • small cell lung cancer
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • skin basal cell carcinoma
  • basal cell skin cancer
  • serous ovarian adenocarcinoma
  • serous ovarian cancer
  • keratocystic odontogenic tumor
  • keratocystic odontogenic tumors
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • phosphorylation in
  • cell death
  • growth
  • outgrowth
  • migration by
  • morphogenesis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • apical compartment
  • cellular membrane
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • apical membrane
  • presynaptic membrane
  • lateral plasma membrane
  • synapse
  • filopodia
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human FZD3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • neuron differentiation
  • positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation
  • response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic
  • negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis
  • neural tube closure
  • hair follicle development
  • inner ear morphogenesis
  • establishment of planar polarity
  • canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • Wnt receptor signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
  • cell proliferation in midbrain
  • response to electrical stimulus
  • non-canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • commissural neuron axon guidance

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • dendrite
  • lateral plasma membrane
  • presynaptic active zone
  • cytoplasm
  • filopodium tip
  • neuronal cell body
  • plasma membrane
  • apical plasma membrane
  • axon
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • G-protein coupled receptor activity
  • Wnt-activated receptor activity
  • protein binding
  • PDZ domain binding
  • Wnt-protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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