PAWR Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells through intracellular and extracellular mechanisms. The intracellular mechanism involves the inhibition of pro-survival pathways and the activation of Fas-mediated apoptosis, while the extracellular mechanism involves the binding of a secreted form of this protein to glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) on the cell surface, which leads to activation of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. This gene is located on the unstable human chromosomal 12q21 region and is often deleted or mutated different tumors. The encoded protein also plays an important role in the progression of age-related diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
PAWR
Official Name
pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8614]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000177425
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5074 Ensembl: ENSG00000177425
Aliases pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator, prostate apoptosis response-4
Synonyms 2310001G03RIK, PAR4, PRKC, apoptosis, WT1, regulator, pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PAWR often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • transcription regulator
  • transcription co-repressor
  • LRR-domain binding
  • Coiled-coiled domain of autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) family proteins
  • protein kinase C binding
  • nuclear localization sequence
  • enzyme binding
  • leucine zipper domain
  • protein binding
  • selective for apoptosis of cancer cells domain
  • protein phosphatase 1 binding
  • actin binding
  • phosphatase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PAWR gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • Alzheimer disease
  • neoplasia
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • coronary artery disease
  • breast cancer
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • hyperplasia
  • bladder exstrophy
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • conduct disorder
regulated by
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • transcription in
  • proliferation
  • growth
  • cell death
  • expression in
  • necrosis
  • extravasation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nuclear fraction
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell periphery
  • perinuclear region
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • Plasma Membrane
  • actin filaments
  • cytosol
  • nuclear bodies
  • neurites
  • synaptosomes
  • chromatin
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • cytoplasmic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PAWR gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • apoptotic signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • negative regulation of gene expression
  • negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of B cell proliferation
  • negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation
  • negative regulation of T cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of cellular senescence
  • actin filament bundle assembly

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • actin filament
  • chromatin
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • actin binding
  • transcription corepressor activity
  • leucine zipper domain binding
  • enzyme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.