PAK5

PAK5 Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases, which have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, proliferation, and cell survival signaling. This kinase contains a CDC42/Rac1 interactive binding (CRIB) motif, and has been shown to bind CDC42 in the presence of GTP. This kinase is predominantly expressed in brain. It is capable of promoting neurite outgrowth, and thus may play a role in neurite development. This kinase is associated with microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization. The subcellular localization of this kinase is tightly regulated during cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PAK5
Official Name
p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:15916]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000101349
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 57144 Ensembl: ENSG00000101349
Aliases p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5
Synonyms
2900083L08RIK,p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5,PAK-7
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • GTPase binding domain
  • protein serine/threonine kinase
  • p21 binding domain
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • autoinhibitory protein domain
  • catalytic domain
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • protein binding
  • Protein kinase domain
  • activation loop
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • kinase domain
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • CRIB
  • alcohol group acceptor phosphotransferase
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • CATSPER1
  • LENG1
  • PECAM1
  • AP2S1
  • NTAQ1
  • TUBGCP4
  • FHL3
  • LZTS2
  • MARK2
  • YWHAZ
disease
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • psoriasis
  • schizophrenia
  • breast cancer
  • major depression
  • atopy
regulated by
  • streptozocin
  • mir-138 (includes others)
  • AGT
  • tretinoin
  • STK11
  • beta-estradiol
  • prednisolone
  • AGTR1
  • PRKAA1
  • PRKAA2
regulates
  • MAPK8
  • MAPT
  • CTNNB1
  • PRKACA
  • SIK3
  • SYNJ1
  • PACSIN1
  • CTNND1
  • MARK2
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • apoptosis
  • proliferation
  • growth
  • binding in
  • development
  • abnormal morphology
  • stabilization
  • induction
  • organization

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • trans Golgi network
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear envelope
  • neurites
  • synapse

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the PAK5 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell proliferation
  • regulation of MAPK cascade
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • signal transduction
  • protein phosphorylation
  • learning
  • memory
  • locomotory behavior
  • regulation of cell growth
  • apoptotic process
  • negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
  • cell migration
  • intracellular signal transduction

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nuclear membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • cytosol
  • synapse
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.