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This gene encodes a a pleiotropic cytokine of the interleukin family of proteins that plays important roles in the innate and adaptive cell homeostasis, as well as peripheral immune function. The encoded protein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of natural killer cells. The transgenic mice overexpressing the encoded protein exhibit an increase in the number of memory CD8+ T cells in a naive state and enhanced protection against bacterial infections. Mice lacking the encoded protein exhibit impaired protection against a strain of attenuated Mycobacterium. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Il15 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
Interleukin 15
protein binding
cytokine
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the Il15 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
Extracellular Space
endosomal fractions
membrane fraction
Cytoplasm
cell surface
intracellular space
intranuclear region
cellular membrane
Nucleus
Plasma Membrane
endosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
cytosol
medial face of the Golgi apparatus
endosomal compartment
nucleoplasm
nuclear speckles
mast cell secretory granules
early endosomes
plasma
cytosolic fraction
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Il15 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
neutrophil activation
positive regulation of cell proliferation
lymph node development
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation
immune response
natural killer cell proliferation
NK T cell proliferation
regulation of defense response to virus by host
positive regulation of interleukin-17 production
positive regulation of tissue remodeling
positive regulation of immune response
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
macrophage differentiation
tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
signal transduction
positive regulation of inflammatory response
cell-cell signaling
cell maturation
positive regulation of T cell proliferation
regulation of T cell differentiation
extrathymic T cell selection
positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation
natural killer cell differentiation
interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway
positive regulation of phagocytosis
positive regulation of cytokine production
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
extracellular space
endosome
cytoplasm
nuclear speck
cytosol
Golgi apparatus
extracellular region
nucleoplasm
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
protein binding
cytokine activity
cytokine receptor binding
Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust
Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.