Il15 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a a pleiotropic cytokine of the interleukin family of proteins that plays important roles in the innate and adaptive cell homeostasis, as well as peripheral immune function. The encoded protein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of natural killer cells. The transgenic mice overexpressing the encoded protein exhibit an increase in the number of memory CD8+ T cells in a naive state and enhanced protection against bacterial infections. Mice lacking the encoded protein exhibit impaired protection against a strain of attenuated Mycobacterium. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Il15
Official Name
interleukin 15 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:103014]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000031712
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 16168 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000031712
Aliases interleukin 15
Synonyms IL-T, interleukin 15
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Il15 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Interleukin 15
  • protein binding
  • cytokine

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • metastasis
  • neoplasia
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • diabetes mellitus
  • epithelial cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • cancer
  • metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
  • septic shock
  • lung metastasis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • killing
  • differentiation
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • upregulation in
  • degradation in
  • growth
  • cell viability
  • production in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • endosomal fractions
  • membrane fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • intranuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomes
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • cytosol
  • medial face of the Golgi apparatus
  • endosomal compartment
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear speckles
  • mast cell secretory granules
  • early endosomes
  • plasma
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Il15 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • neutrophil activation
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • lymph node development
  • positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
  • positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation
  • immune response
  • natural killer cell proliferation
  • NK T cell proliferation
  • regulation of defense response to virus by host
  • positive regulation of interleukin-17 production
  • positive regulation of tissue remodeling
  • positive regulation of immune response
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  • macrophage differentiation
  • tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
  • signal transduction
  • positive regulation of inflammatory response
  • cell-cell signaling
  • cell maturation
  • positive regulation of T cell proliferation
  • regulation of T cell differentiation
  • extrathymic T cell selection
  • positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation
  • natural killer cell differentiation
  • interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of phagocytosis
  • positive regulation of cytokine production

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • endosome
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclear speck
  • cytosol
  • Golgi apparatus
  • extracellular region
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • cytokine activity
  • cytokine receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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